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How Long Do I Have to File a Car Accident Claim?

Deadlines for filing a car accident claim vary by state and accident type. Here's a general overview of why timing matters.

Deadlines vary by state

Every state sets its own filing deadline (often called a statute of limitations) for personal injury claims, and it can differ for property damage versus injury claims.

Why accident type can matter too

Claims against a government entity (for example, involving a city vehicle or road defect) often have much shorter notice deadlines than a typical car accident claim.

Insurance deadlines are separate

Beyond legal filing deadlines, your own insurance policy may have its own reporting windows — missing those can also affect your claim.

Why acting early helps regardless

Evidence fades, witnesses become harder to find, and vehicle repairs can erase physical evidence — acting sooner generally strengthens a claim even before any deadline is close.

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Frequently asked

What happens if I miss the deadline?
Missing the applicable deadline can bar you from pursuing a claim in court, which is why confirming your state's rule early matters.
Does the deadline change if a minor was injured?
Some states pause or extend deadlines for injuries to minors — an attorney can confirm the rule that applies to your situation.
General legal information for educational purposes only — not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created. Laws vary by state and change over time; confirm details with a licensed attorney in your state.

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